Prostatitis is a disease of the urological spectrum, which is characterized by the onset and development of inflammation localized in the tissues of the prostate gland in men. The disease ranks first in the frequency of visits among urological diseases. Often, prostatitis in men begins to bother at the same time with the occurrence of other diseases of the reproductive system. Why is male disease developing so rapidly? What are the main causes of prostatitis in men?
General information
According to WHO statistics, 60-75% of men of reproductive age are faced with the problem of prostatitis. The disease is diagnosed in one third of the applied men, thirty percent of whom are under 40 years of age. Every tenth man on the planet has experienced prostatitis in his life.
Features of the course of the disease
The clinic of prostatitis in men is diverse, depending on the individual characteristics of the body, general health, and lifestyle. In men 35 - 40 years old, prostatitis is asymptomatic. Its first signs make themselves felt after almost a year. In medicine, it is customary to distinguish 2 forms of the disease:
- infectious;
- stagnant (non-infectious).
In the first case, the infection is localized in the pelvic organs, in the second - in the area of the prostate, blood circulation is impeded, the work of the gland is disrupted.
Factors affecting the development of the inflammatory process
Inflammation is characterized by an acute and chronic course. The acute form of the disease is accompanied by high fever, pain in the lumbar region and sacrum, and a feeling of discomfort in the reproductive organs. Acute prostatitis starts suddenly. Its appearance is provoked by genitourinary infections:
- cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- urethritis;
- STIs.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli are the main pathogens that provoke the onset of the disease.
Inflammation of the prostate in young men: causes of development and consequences
The disease first makes itself felt at the age of 30-40. The cause of prostatitis can be Trichomonas, chlamydia, ureaplasma - the causative agents of prostatitis that provoke its occurrence.
Seeing a specialist is a difficult step. Young people are ashamed of their problems, postpone the visit to the doctor and thereby exacerbate the situation. The infection spreads quickly, which accelerates the onset of prostate inflammation. Consequences of untimely prostate treatment in young men:
- impaired urination function:
- there are problems with potency;
- reproductive function is inhibited;
- relapses of prostatitis are more frequent;
- calcifications and scars appear.
The appearance of the first symptoms of inflammation of the prostate gland should be a signal for contacting a doctor. A person should pay attention to his health if the following symptoms occur:
- the desire to urinate appears more often;
- discomfort and pain are felt during urination;
- after going to the toilet, the urge to urinate does not go away;
- the erection is weakened or disappears;
- the attraction to the partner decreases.
Ignoring the signs leads to the fact that advanced prostatitis in men becomes chronic. The production of prostatic secretion, which is part of the sperm, is reduced.
Causes of prostatitis in men
Prostatitis is thought to be caused by infections.
- Infectious pathway. The main causes of prostatitis lie in the multiplication of microorganisms that enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body with its current. This is how the primary infection occurs. Secondary occurs when the process of inflammation was not noticed in time and spreads. Pathological processes occur in the urinary canal that provoke the appearance of prostatitis, the cause of which is intestinal diseases of the reproductive system. Infection occurs in two ways. Ascending occurs when an infection enters the prostate from the opening of the urinary canal. A descending pathway occurs when infected urine is the source of infection.
- Weak immune system. Irregular sleep-wake cycle, poor diet, addiction to drinking alcohol and smoking, chronic stress are sources of decreased immunity. He is unable to resist infectious agents.
- Violation of blood circulation. Inhibited blood circulation as a cause of the onset of an ailment is a consequence of physical inactivity, poor heart function, and diseases of the nervous system. Blood in the pelvic organs begins to circulate poorly. The result is oxygen starvation and inflammation of the prostate gland.
- Lack of regular intimate life and unprotected sex as the reasons for the development of prostatitis. Inflammation can occur as a result of a lack or excess of intimate life. Young men who lead an overly active life suffer from a rapid decline in potency, hormonal imbalance and glandular secretion. Interrupted intercourse is a factor that adversely affects a man's health.
- Prostate injuries resulting from vibration disease. Drivers often suffer from impaired prostate function due to constant vibration. This is a common cause of prostatitis in men.
- Alcohol and cigarette abuse are the causes of prostatitis. Scientifically proven: systematic drunkenness leads to swelling of the tissues of the prostate. If the immune barrier is weak, favorable conditions are created for the penetration of microorganisms.
- Features of nutrition. Foods treated with chemicals can trigger malignant neoplasms. Prostate cancer ranks among the first places in mortality among men after 50 years.
- Phimosis is the cause of the development of the inflammatory process. This is a disease characterized by incomplete opening of the head of the penis. Phimosis is often found in newborns. In this case, phimosis is a congenital defect. If it is treated promptly, it disappears after a couple of months. For an adult man, phimosis is a serious problem, not only physical, but also psychological. If the head of the penis is completely closed, fluid accumulates under it, which is a favorable breeding ground for bacteria. Pathogenic microbes cause prostatitis. Treatment of phimosis in adulthood involves surgery.
- The presence of stones in the prostate gland is a prerequisite for the onset of inflammation.
- Occupational diseases.
- The pathological structure of the prostatic gland can be the cause of inflammation, since the prostatic secretion stagnates in the urinary canal.
- Hormonal Disorders. Low hormone levels affect your sex drive. Lack of sex for a long time can lead to the formation of venous congestion.
Varieties and symptoms of the disease
Chronic prostatitis in an advanced course can develop into sepsis. Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- fever;
- retention of urine;
- whitish discharge begins to appear in the urine.
Chronic prostatitis is a recurrent form of the disease. An inflammatory focus is a place where microbes multiply, which settle in the genitourinary tract and infect tissues. The consequence of an untimely visit to a doctor is cystitis of a chronic course.
Nine out of ten cases of chronic prostatitis are the reason for the visit to the doctor. The reasons for men are the same: pathogens of an infectious nature.
Chronic asymptomatic prostatitis: causes in mature men
The described chronic prostatitis does not belong to any of the listed groups. The reason for the occurrence is the physiological features that arise in older men. The patient does not complain about the severity of the symptoms. A person learns about the presence of a disease only by tests, or by surgery. Less commonly, it is diagnosed in patients whose age has stepped over the forty years mark. The causes of chronic prostatitis:
- infections;
- pathogenic microbes.
Chronic prostatitis, which is caused by an infection, is very difficult to treat with medication.
Congestive prostatitis occurs in young people due to irregular sex life, when the gland is most active. No reliable reasons for its appearance have been identified. Signs that distinguish congestive prostatitis:
- weakening of sexual desire;
- lack of vivid orgiastic sensations;
- weak erection;
- the desire to urinate in the morning is especially pronounced;
- Difficulty urinating is almost invisible.
The causes of prostatitis are still not fully understood. It is known that men who have somatic diseases are more likely to suffer from the inflammatory process:
- bowel disease, stool disorder;
- chronic bronchitis, ARVI;
- the presence of foci in other organs (caries, tonsillitis);
- transferred STDs;
- immune pathologies.
Pathogenic microorganisms invade tissues and form stagnation. What are the causes of infectious diseases of the prostate gland? The factors that contribute to the spread of infection are:
- completeness;
- systematic drunkenness;
- smoking;
- uncomfortable, tight clothing;
- prolonged exposure to cold;
- car trips are frequent.
Treatment of prostatitis: features of therapy
Therapy for prostatitis is prescribed by a doctor based on the form and characteristics of the course of the disease. The causes of prostatitis in men are taken into account. In acute prostatitis, the patient is prescribed antibiotics that can penetrate the tissues of the diseased organ. Chronic prostatitis is treated in a comprehensive manner and includes a course of medications, immunomodulators, prostate massage, physiotherapy. Nonbacterial chronic prostatitis is treated with a course of non-steroidal drugs. Additionally, medications with sedative properties are prescribed.
The prostate can begin to change if the disease becomes severe. There is an abscess, urinary disorder, prostate sclerosis, extensive edema.
The causes of prostate adenoma are rooted in untimely referral to a specialist. Regular visits to the urologist for prophylaxis will help protect yourself. The disease affects more and more young men. At 30, the disease is easier to prevent than to cure. Prevention rules are to exclude destructive factors. A man who takes care of his health should lead a healthy lifestyle, play sports, wear comfortable underwear made from natural fabrics, avoid exposure to excessively low and high temperatures, and monitor nutrition. Regular sex life is a prerequisite for maintaining men's health. Knowing the causes of prostatitis and following simple rules, a person can maintain reproductive health for many years.